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Bitcoin enters the final phase of the year in a contradictory position. Institutional adoption has never been stronger, but price action remains hesitant, weighed down by poor liquidity, a distribution of legacy holders and uneven global flows.
As the markets look towards 2026, the question is less if the monetary case of Bitcoin is still firm, but rather when the price will arrive.
Bitcoin concluded The year stuck to the familiar dynamics of holidays rather than new fundamental stimuli.
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“As holiday conditions continue to suppress liquidity, pockets of high volatility of the point are emerging, but they are not surprising,” said QCP analysts.
Analysts said the high point volatility was driven by discretionary buying and not forced repositioning of positions. QCP added that demand appears to be coming from spot and permanent markets operating in weak conditions.
It appears that some of the buying pressure has come from… Strategic partnershipwhich revealed in a filing on Monday that it purchased 1,229 bitcoins last week for $108.8 million at an average price of $88,568 per coin.
Following the expiration of key options on Friday, Bitcoin perpetual funding in Debit jumped from near-stable levels to over 30%, reflecting a potentially bullish shift in traders’ exposure.
QCP noted that traders who played long ranges before the deadline, which helped keep prices in the range, are now effectively shorting on the side. When prices rise, these participants are forced to buy Bitcoin Buy immediate or near-dated options for coverage, which increases upside momentum.
QCP Capital’s note on Monday indicates aggressive buying in Perpetual and demand for Bitcoin call options. A sustained move above $94,000 could open the door to more pronounced range pressure, QCP said.
On the other hand, short-term risk coverage has decreased. Put option divergence narrowed after traders decided not to dump a large $85,000 position in December.
Also, about 50% of open interest was wiped out after the index expired on Friday, leaving a significant portion of capital redundant. According to the observation of QCP Capital, as the positions are rebuilt, the volatility is likely to return, but the trend remains uncertain.
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This uncertainty develops unevenly between regions. Laser Digital magazine described the past week as witnessing a usual lull during the holiday season.
However, what drew attention was the apparent disparity in time zone performance. Both Bitcoin and Ethereum fell more than 3% during US trading hours, then recovered during the Asian sessions.
Laser Digital’s investor observation largely attributed this pattern to the year-end tax harvest in the United States, noting that cryptocurrencies have underperformed most global assets this year. The result was a steady selling pressure in the United States that offset the accumulation in foreign markets.
Despite the decrease in market activity, Messari analysts highlighted how cryptocurrencies are integrated at the highest institutional levels. Stablecoin supply is at an all-time high, and regulators are openly discussing the on-chain market infrastructure.
“Yet it has never felt worse,” said a Messari analyst note at the end of the year, indicating a growing disconnect between sentiment and reality.
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Bitcoin’s poor performance has drawn comparisons In gold Stocks at the end of 2025 cast doubt on the “digital gold” narrative. Gold is up more than 60% since the beginning of the year, stocks are at record levels, and Bitcoin remains slightly negative.
Messari argues that vulnerability is not structural, but rather supply-driven.
Older and older holders were net sellers throughout 2025, benefiting from deeper institutional liquidity. Earlier this year, Galaxy Digital facilitated the sale of 80,000 Bitcoins from a single investor Satoshi Era. On-chain data shows that addresses holding between 1,000 and 100,000 BTC have distributed hundreds of thousands of coins so far this year.
Meanwhile, the two main drivers of demand have slowed. Digital asset treasury inflows weakened in October, and Bitcoin spot funds, previously frequent buyers, turned into net sellers.
The market was forced to absorb the increased supply completely as stable flows stopped.
Messari does not see this as a permanent disability. “When in doubt, stay away,” the analysts said, emphasizing that Bitcoin has suffered relative longer and deeper declines in previous cycles before reasserting itself.
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Looking to the future, Messari argues that Bitcoin should no longer be analyzed through the lens of a simple four-year cycle. As a macro asset, its performance will increasingly depend on broader forces, monetary policy, institutional allocation and sovereign budget decisions.
However, Messari analysts believe that clear price patterns will emerge in 2026:
In addition, it will be necessary to strengthen the institutional outflow cycle, through exchange-traded funds (ETFs), corporate treasuries, or sovereign accumulation, to maintain the trend towards new all-time highs in 2026.
Despite the short-term frustration, Messari analysts remain steadfast on Bitcoin’s path.
“Bitcoin has firmly established itself above all other digital assets and is undoubtedly the leading form of digital money,” the analysts wrote.
He continues Bitcoin It will outperform most major currencies over several years, driven by continued institutional demand. Spot index funds, led by BlackRock’s IBIT, have reshaped the market structure, while nearly 200 companies keep Bitcoin on their balance sheets.
Looking ahead to 2026, Messari’s confidence is based on first principles. In a world of rising government debt, financial repression and declining real yields, Bitcoin’s predictable monetary policy, self-sequestration and global portability remain unparalleled.