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Bitcoin (BTC) momentum turned sharply in the fourth quarter. While analysts expected the currency to reach new highs, many now doubt that it can recover its previous peak. Forecasts are revised downwards with poor performance.
This decline comes despite a supportive macro environment. Demand is down, market power is fading, and confidence seems to be eroding. So what changed? BeInCrypto spoke with Ryan Zhao, co-founder of Solv Protocol, to explore the change in investor behavior and find out what Bitcoin needs to win in 2026.
Historically, the fourth quarter has been the strongest for Bitcoin, generating an average return of 77.26%. She was Forecast for 2025 More ambitious as institutional adoption accelerates and increases Number of public companies That adds Bitcoin to its reserves.
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Instead, the market reversed course. Bitcoin is down 20.69% so far in the fourth quarter, defying what was traditionally the most favorable period.
According to Zhao, the beginning of 2025 was known as institutional accession.
“Spot ETFs, ETPs and new fiat caused an arrival shock, institutions were simply getting their underlying Bitcoin allocation, and mechanical flows drove prices,” he said.
However, by the end of 2025, the environment had changed. Chao revealed that structural buyers They have already built their positionsforcing Bitcoin to compete Directly with high real returns.
Once cryptocurrencies stopped making new highs, investment leaders began to wonder why they hold an asset with no payoff when treasury weapons, institutional credit, and even AI stocks offer returns just for staying invested.
“I think the market is finally facing a truth that has been clear for years: negative allocation has reached its limits. Retail sales are spreading, companies have stopped accumulating, and institutions are withdrawing. This time, it is not because they have lost confidence in Bitcoin, but because the design of the current market does not justify large-scale allocation in a high interest regime,” Zhao added.
In addition, the CEO noted that the structure of the Bitcoin market has changed. After the issuance of the ETF During the halving trade, Bitcoin moved into a congested macro position. He indicated that the asset moved from the stage of structural repricing to a transport and base environment, which It is now dominated by professional traders.
Direct thesis “ETF Plus Division equal number “Up” is effectively over. According to him, the next phase of adoption will be driven by proven utility and risk-adjusted return. He told BeInCrypto:
“The first half of 2025 was about access, as everyone rushed to secure their core exposure to Bitcoin. The second half is about opportunity cost, and now Bitcoin will earn its place in a portfolio versus assets that really pay you to hold.”
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Bitcoin, what Often called digital gold, It has long been promoted as a hedge against inflation. Zhao acknowledged that the asset will likely retain its identity as a store of value. However, he insisted that this narrative alone is no longer enough for institutional investors.
Zhao warned that the market may significantly underestimate the magnitude of macroeconomic changes in 2026. He argued that unless Bitcoin evolves into a form of productive capital, it will remain a cyclical asset, dependent on liquidity.
In this scenario, organizations expect and treat it exactly as such, rather than a long-term strategic allocation.
“Bitcoin will no longer win based on narrative alone. It has to make a comeback, otherwise it will be structurally discounted. The volatility we are seeing now is the market forcing Bitcoin to grow,” he said.
What are safe and regulated products? What can institutions bring back in 2026? The real sweet spot, Zhao noted, is regulated cash-plus-bitcoin strategies that resemble traditional investment products, with clear legal rules, audited reserves and straightforward risk profiles.
Choose three categories:
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In all, many requirements remain non-negotiable. These include regulated administrators, segregated accounts, proof of reserves and compatibility with existing institutional custody infrastructure.
“The products that institutions bring are not foreign. They look like money funds backed by bitcoin, recovery markets, defined outcome strategies, familiar wrappers and risk controls, backed only by bitcoin under the hood,” said Zhao.
He also insisted that institutions do not need 20% of their annual DeFi, which is often a warning sign. A net annual return of 2 to 5%, achieved through transparent and foolproof strategies, is enough to transform Bitcoin from a “nice to have” to an “essential reserve asset”.
“Bitcoin doesn’t need to become a high-yield product to be relevant. It just needs to go from zero percent to a modest and transparent ‘cash-plus’ profile so that CIOs don’t stop treating it as dead capital,” Solv’s co-founder told BeInCrypto.
Zhao explained that Bitcoin turns into productive capital It will transform from a stable gold bullion into a high-quality security capable of financing treasury bonds, credit and liquidity in many stocks. In this model, companies participate in Bitcoin on regulated chains, receive performance claims against it, and maintain visibility into the underlying assets.
Bitcoin will also serve as collateral in redemption markets, margin for derivatives, and support structural tokens, supporting both on-chain investment strategies and off-chain working capital needs.
The result is a multi-purpose tool: Bitcoin as a reserve asset, a financing asset and a yield generating asset all at once. It mirrors the function that Treasuries perform today, but operates in a global, programmable 24/7 environment.
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“If we’re good, institutions won’t talk about ‘holding bitcoin’ as much as ‘funding wallets with bitcoin.'” It becomes the neutral collateral that quietly feeds the levers of treasury, credit and liquidity in traditional and on-chain markets, Zhao said.
While the applications are interesting, the question arises: Does Bitcoin support regulated, risk-adjusted returns at scale without compromising its fundamental principles?
According to Zhao, the answer is yes, as long as the market respects Bitcoin’s class structure.
“The core layer remains conservative; performance and regulation live in higher layers with strong bridges and transparency standards. L1 Bitcoin remains simple and decentralized, while the production layer resides in L2s, sidechains, or RWA chains where encapsulated Bitcoin interacts with tokenized treasuries and credit.”
The CEO acknowledged that there are many technical challenges that need to be addressed. He emphasized that the ecosystem must evolve from trusted multi-signature systems to an enterprise-level bridge. In addition, you must establish standardized coverage supported one-to-one and develop real-time risk forecasters.
“The ideological challenge is harder: after the collapse of CeFi, skepticism is deep. The bridge is a radical transparency, a proof of reserves on the chain, pending orders, and no hidden influence. Most importantly, the Bitcoin produced is still optional; self-custody remains in place. We do not need to change the underlying layer of Bitcoin to make the productive level of financial discipline. institutions can trust and the cypherbank can verify “, explained the executive.
Ultimately, Zhao’s message is clear: Bitcoin’s next phase will be defined not by narrative or speculation, but by disciplined financial engineering. If the industry can introduce transparent and regulated structures that maintain returns without compromising the fundamental principles of Bitcoin, institutions will no longer act as active traders, but as long-term distributors.
The road to 2026 goes through the utility, trust and power of Bitcoin, proving its ability to compete in a world where capital demands productivity.